258 research outputs found

    Self-regulation in the Bolker-Pacala model

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    The Markov dynamics is studied of an infinite system of point entities placed in \mathds{R}^d, in which the constituents disperse and die, also due to competition. Assuming that the dispersal and competition kernels are continuous and integrable we show that the evolution of states of this model preserves their sub-Poissonicity, and hence the local self-regulation (suppression of clustering) takes place. Upper bounds for the correlation functions of all orders are also obtained for both long and short dispersals, and for all values of the intrinsic mortality rate.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1702.0292

    Gibbs random fields with unbounded spins on unbounded degree graphs

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    Gibbs random fields corresponding to systems of real-valued spins (e.g. systems of interacting anharmonic oscillators) indexed by the vertices of unbounded degree graphs with a certain summability property are constructed. It is proven that the set of tempered Gibbs random fields is non-void and weakly compact, and that they obey uniform exponential integrability estimates. In the second part of the paper, a class of graphs is described in which the mentioned summability is obtained as a consequence of a property, by virtue of which vertices of large degree are located at large distances from each other. The latter is a stronger version of a metric property, introduced in [Bassalygo, L. A. and Dobrushin, R. L. (1986). \textrm{Uniqueness of a Gibbs field with a random potential--an elementary approach.}\textit{Theory Probab. Appl.} {\bf 31} 572--589]

    A Phase Transition in a Quenched Amorphous Ferromagnet

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    Quenched thermodynamic states of an amorphous ferromagnet are studied. The magnet is a countable collection of point particles chaotically distributed over Rd\mathbb{R}^d, d≥2d\geq 2. Each particle bears a real-valued spin with symmetric a priori distribution; the spin-spin interaction is pair-wise and attractive. Two spins are supposed to interact if they are neighbors in the graph defined by a homogeneous Poisson point process. For this model, we prove that with probability one: (a) quenched thermodynamic states exist; (b) they are multiple if the particle density (i.e., the intensity of the underlying point process) and the inverse temperature are big enough; (c) there exist multiple quenched thermodynamic states which depend on the realizations of the underlying point process in a measurable way

    The statistical dynamics of a spatial logistic model and the related kinetic equation

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    There is studied an infinite system of point entities in Rd\mathbb{R}^d which reproduce themselves and die, also due to competition. The system's states are probability measures on the space of configurations of entities. Their evolution is described by means of a BBGKY-type equation for the corresponding correlation (moment) functions. It is proved that: (a) these functions evolve on a bounded time interval and remain sub-Poissonian due to the competition; (b) in the Vlasov scaling limit they converge to the correlation functions of the time-dependent Poisson point field the density of which solves the kinetic equation obtained in the scaling limit from the equation for the correlation functions. A number of properties of the solutions of the kinetic equation are also established
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